Franz marc interesting facts12/10/2023 Levine, Frederick S., The apocalyptic vision: the art of Franz Marc as German expressionism, New York: Harper & Row, 1979.Franz Marc was born in Munich on February 8, 1880. Marc, Franz, Letters from the war, New York: P. Myers, The German Expressionists: A Generation in Revolt (1957) Peter Selz, German Expressionist Painting (1957) and Franz Roh, German Art in the 20th Century (1958 trans. Ritchie (1957), and Haftmann's Painting in the Twentieth Century, vol. Background studies include Werner Haftmann and others, German Art of the Twentieth Century, edited by Andrew C. Klaus Lankheit, Franz Marc: Watercolours, Drawings, Writings (1950 trans. Most of the literature on Marc is in German. On March 4, 1916, he was killed at Verdun. He stopped painting, but he kept a sketchbook in which he depicted problems of growth, such as Plant Life Coming into Being and Arsenal for Creation. Marc entered the army when World War I broke out. In 1914 Marc took a step toward emotional abstractionism in paintings with titles such as Serene, Playful, and Struggling. Tirol (1913-1914) offers a complex dynamics in which landscape and light, planes and lines interact. His large animal compositions of 1912-1913, such as Tower of the Blue Horses and Animal Destinies, radiate great power. In 1912 he met Robert Delaunay, whose Orphism was an important source of inspiration to Marc. In the series of animal paintings of 1911, of which Red Horses is the best known, Marc detached color from nature and gave it a radiant independent life. Even his colors were conceived in a symbolic manner. This show marks one of the most important dates of the German modern movement.įrom then on Marc went his own way, deepening his vision into a kind of nature symbolism. When, in 1911, Kandinsky's Neue Künstlervereinigung (New Artists' Federation) broke up, Marc, Kandinsky, Alfred Kubin, and Gabriele Münter exhibited on December 18 in the Galerie Tannhauser as the Blaue Reiter group. In the same year Marc moved to Sindelsdorf, where he had his first exhibition. He discovered the great possibilities of color as a means of expression in 1910 through August Macke, who was fascinated by the Fauves. In 1909, together with Wassily Kandinsky, Marc prepared the almanac Der blaue Reiter. In 1907, fleeing from an undesirable marriage, Marc revisited Paris, where the paintings of Vincent Van Gogh made a deep impression on him. The animal images for which he is best known are the expression of his deep union with all creation. He used certain cubist formal elements to imbue his art with a kind of mystical constructivism. He had originally intended to become a theologian, and he now carried his religious inclinations into his pictorial investigations, treating the shapes of nature as images filled with secret meaning. In 1903 Marc made his first trip to Paris, where he came into contact with impressionism. His earliest works show the influence of the decorative, linear Jugendstil that flourished in his youth. At the age of 20 Franz entered the Munich Academy, which had a strong academic tradition. 8, 1880, in Munich, the son of a painter. The German painter Franz Marc (1880-1916) was a cofounder of the Blaue Reiter, or Blue Rider, an influential avant-garde art group.įranz Marc was born on Feb.
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